Module 13

MODULE 13

Conserve Medicinal Herbs Activity

For this module, I chose eucalyptus, a medicinal endemic plant of Australia. I chose this simply because I had heard about it before but had no clue what it is, does, or even that it was endemic to Australia.

Medicinal Uses
Eucalyptus has Eucalyptol, which is used for dental hygiene and is an ingredient in mouthwash and other dental preparations.  It can be used in the cosmetic industry and as a perfume because it has a very fresh aroma.  It also has antiseptic properties, or antimicrobial.   Many also believe it has anti-inflammatory properties and analgesic, or painkiller, properties.  There are so many people who use the eucalyptus oil for medicinal purposes.  Many drugs that help with common cold symptoms has eucalyptus oil.  In particular, it has been used to lower fewer.  People with bronchitis inhale the vapor from the oil to help with decongestion.  In folk medicine, they used the eucalyptus oil for  the treatment of fungal infections and other skin wounds.  It can even be used to clean medical equipment, such as urethra catheters.  This makes sense due to its antimicrobial and anti fungal properties.  It can even be used as an insect repellant.  Some studies have even found it beneficial in stimulating the immune system. A variety of conditions have medicines that have eucalyptus oil in them including drugs that treat stuffed noses, burns, ulcers, diabetes, bladder issues, arthritis, wounds, acne, and the flu. 

Protected Status and Conservation Measures
Eucalyptus is very commonly used in Australia and other parts of the world.  It can be used in a ton of different industries and has a wide variety of uses.  Because of this, the Australian community works very hard to preserve this plant.  There are forests of eucalyptus trees in Australia and they've put much effort and times into managing these forests and re-growth is important after bush fires.  They are an important resource for Australians.  They also help provide shade and other symbiotic benefits for other fauna in Australia.  In addition, they serve as shelter for Australian animals.  You can find them in almost all parts of Australia, except for in high altitude areas, rainforest, and arid conditions.  They are actually the most planted hardwood tree in the entire world!  They have a ton of different species.  It is so valuable and it looks like Australia is doing an incredible job at maintain its protection and conservation.  It's insane how many different industries these trees can be used for and are vital for - no wonder Australians are doing such as great job conserving and protecting this species!

SOURCES

Medicinal uses

Importance, Conservation, and Protection